By Kate Ramsden
                        
                           
                            |     
                                Stephen Smellie
  | 
                          
                        
                        UNISON joined with Fife Trade Union Councils to condemn 
                          the many councils across Scotland that are increasing 
                          home care charges and reducing the time allocated to 
                          vulnerable elderly and disabled people. It urged congress 
                          to campaign against these disgraceful cuts in service 
                          which impact most on the most vulnerable in our society.
                        Stephen Smellie of UNISON Scotland slammed the increased 
                          charges, and told congress that other attacks on home 
                          care services were less obvious but no less worrying. 
                          He pointed to huge reductions in the amount of time 
                          home carers can spend with their service users, and 
                          to assessment criteria being altered so that only those 
                          regarded as high dependency get a service.
                        "What is happening is a form of rationing of public 
                          resources because of a lack of investment in home care 
                          services - and with an increasing elderly population, 
                          this is getting worse year after year," he said, 
                          warning of the increasing pressure to "externalise" 
                          services to find cheaper options. "From a union 
                          perspective this also means a real threat to members' 
                          jobs," he added.
                        He called on Congress to campaign for more resources 
                          to invest in staff, to keep services accessible to all 
                          who need them and to improve flexibility, reliability 
                          and quality. "The first minister talked about two 
                          key elements for the future of Scotland; investment 
                          in human capital, allied to a competitive edge," 
                          Stephen told delegates. "In the Scotland that we 
                          want, we need to invest in human capital and ally that 
                          to supporting and caring for the most vulnerable in 
                          our society."