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                Provided by Mae Stewart, Editor UNISON Retired members Newsletter, 
                Dundee, Perth and Angus. Please note that this is not definitive 
                information about benefits but will provide a signpost as to where 
                to get up to date information. Please check the sources first. 
                UNISON Scotland can take no responsibility for information that 
                may be outdated or inaccurate.  
              Issue 28 November 2009
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                  Steps to Keeping Warmer 
                    this Winter
                  Fuel bills can be a worry for many older people. If you are 
                    struggling to pay your bills, make sure that you are claiming 
                    all the benefits you are entitled to. 
                   
               
              
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                  Claiming means-tested benefits 
                  If your weekly income is low, you may be entitled to Pension 
                    Credit - extra money to take your income up to a higher level. 
                    If you receive Pension Credit you may also get help with Council 
                    Tax, dental treatment and the cost of glasses. It is well 
                    worth asking.  
                  For help with personal care you may be able to claim other 
                    benefits such as Disability Living Allowance or Attendance 
                    Allowance. 
                   If you are receiving benefits and you are in debt for fuel, 
                    the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) can pay some of 
                    your benefit directly to the fuel company. The scheme is called 
                    Fuel Direct; ask at your local benefits office about it. Your 
                    benefits office can also advise you on Community Care Grants 
                    and Budgeting Loans.	 
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                  Claiming 
                    non-means-tested benefits
                   Winter Fuel Payment 
                    The Government makes an annual Winter Fuel Payment to 
                    people aged 60 and over to help towards fuel bills. To qualify 
                    this year you must be aged 60 or over on or before 27 September 
                    2009. You don't have to be getting any particular benefit 
                    to get a payment.  
                  Action point: For more information on managing 
                    your bills. If you receive a fuel bill you can't pay, tell 
                    your gas or electricity company at once. The address and phone 
                    number will be on the bill. If you tell the company you are 
                    having problems, it should be able to help you. For example, 
                    you could arrange to pay in instalments. Never just ignore 
                    the bill, otherwise your gas or electricity supply could be 
                    cut off.  
                  However, electricity and gas suppliers are not allowed to 
                    disconnect households that consist only of people aged over 
                    60 between 1 October and 31 March. And your supplier should 
                    not disconnect you at any time if you agree to have a pre-payment 
                    meter installed. When you contact the electricity or Gas Company, 
                    mention that you are an older person as this will make a difference. 
                   
                  If you are a British Gas customer, call free on 0800 0480202 
                    for more information about the British Gas services you may 
                    be entitled to.  
                  Action point: For more information Ways of 
                    paying for heat Rather than receiving a quarterly bill, you 
                    could ask your electricity or gas company about some of the 
                    following options - but note that not all companies offer 
                    all these ways to pay. You should find the number on your 
                    gas or electricity bill or in the local phone book.  
                  With a budget scheme or payment plan you can spread payments 
                    evenly throughout the year. Usually you arrange for a set 
                    amount of money to be paid to the Fuel Company weekly, fortnightly, 
                    or monthly from your bank account by direct debit or standing 
                    order. If your income varies over the year and you can't pay 
                    a set amount towards your bill regularly, you may want to 
                    put some money towards your next bill whenever you are able 
                    to do so. This is often called a flexible payments scheme. 
                   
                  Payments can usually be made at a bank or post office, or 
                    by post. You can also use a PayPoint card to put money towards 
                    your bill. You can add money to the card at a PayPoint terminal. 
                    These are found in many newsagents, supermarkets and garages. 
                   
                  A pre-payment meter is operated by tokens, cards or special 
                    keys that have to be charged up. By 'paying as you go' you 
                    will not have the shock of an unexpectedly large bill at the 
                    end of the quarter. However, it can be more expensive to pay 
                    for gas or electricity in this way. Also, you may not find 
                    it convenient to have to buy cards or charge up your key. 
                   
                   
               
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              Changing your fuel supplier
               If you are finding that your bills are rising very fast, you 
                may want to think about changing your fuel supplier. You can now 
                buy gas and electricity from many different companies.  
              When choosing a supplier, see what payment plans different companies 
                offer as well as checking their prices. You could also ask if 
                the company has any special tariffs or reward schemes that may 
                benefit you.  
              Action point: Consumer Direct can give you information 
                to help you compare prices of the different fuel suppliers (tel. 
                0845 404 0506).  
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              Before carrying out any energy-efficiency measures
               It is wise to get advice on what measures would benefit your 
                property most and whether you can get any help with the cost. 
                If you are renting your property, check whether your landlord 
                is responsible for this kind of work or if you need to consult 
                them about it. The landlord's permission is usually needed if 
                you want to carry out any home improvements. 
              
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              Top tips for insulating your home 
              Heat will always escape to the outside, flowing 
                through the walls, ceiling, windows, doors and floor. When you 
                insulate your home, you slow down this escape and help to keep 
                the heat you pay for inside your house, reducing your bills.  
              Insulate your hot water tank by buying a special 
                jacket to fit around it. This will reduce heat loss and keep your 
                hot water at the right temperature for longer, saving you pounds. 
               
              Insulate your cold water tank to stop it freezing 
                in the winter months.  
              Insulate your loft to help prevent heat escaping 
                through your roof. Curtains, particularly if they are heavy and 
                lined, insulate your windows. Ideally, they should reach down 
                to the window sill.  
              Keep the doors to rooms shut. Leaving them open 
                means your heating system has to work harder and will cost you 
                more.  
              Other, more expensive, insulation measures include 
                fitting permanent double glazing, installing cavity wall insulation, 
                and insulating solid walls by adding an extra layer of insulation 
                to the inside or outside of the wall.  
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              Keeping your house warm 
              Action point - Your local Energy Saving 
                Trust advice centre will explain the different ways of saving 
                energy and money in your property, including any local initiatives. 
                Call 0800 512 012.  
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              Five ways to draught proof your home 
              Gaps and cracks around windows, doors and skirting 
                boards can cause draughts which can make you feel cold and uncomfortable, 
                as well as wasting a lot of energy and money through heat loss. 
               
              Reduce draughts with heavy, well-fitting curtains 
                at the windows and the front door. Draught proof your windows 
                using special material from a DIY store.  
              Fix draught proofing strips around the sides of 
                the doors, and draught excluders to the bottoms of doors, where 
                there are often gaps. Fit letterbox and keyhole covers.  
              Seal gaps between floorboards and around the skirting 
                boards with sealant or thin wooden strips (beading). Info. from 
                help the aged.  
              Apologies for any misquotes  
                Mae Stewart  
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              Finally: 
              As our thoughts turn to all things Christmas, I'd 
                like to take the opportunity to wish you, and yours, all the very 
                best of times during the festive season. I hope that you all stay 
                healthy and happy. Happy New Year as well when it comes! Look 
                after each other and anyone else you know that could do with a 
                bit help.  
              MERRY  
                CHRISTMAS  
                EVERYBODY  
              Yours Aye  
                Mae Stewart  
              
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